Turn on a multi-functional pressure cooker (such as Instant Pot®) and select Saute function. Add ground turkey and cook, stirring, for about 5 minutes. Add onion, bell pepper, celery, carrot, black pepper, seasoned salt, garlic salt, garlic powder, and paprika; saute for another 5 minutes.

Add chicken broth, cabbage, diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and bay leaves to the Instant Pot®. Close and lock the lid. Select high pressure according to manufacturer's instructions; set timer for 16 minutes. Allow 10 minutes for pressure to build.

Release pressure using the natural-release method according to manufacturer's instructions, about 5 minutes. Unlock and remove the lid. Add pasta; close and lock lid. Select high pressure according to manufacturer's instructions; set timer for 5 minutes. Allow 5 minutes for pressure to build.

Release pressure using the natural-release method according to manufacturer's instructions, about 5 minutes.